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Q: What is an Air Barrier?
A: The Air Barrier in any building is the layer that keeps the conditioned air
(heated or cooled) inside of the building or the space that we occupy. This layer
is usually drywall, plaster, and doors with seals on them or some material that
can be made to form a continuous sealed barrier.
Q: Why is it so important?
A: Physics teaches us that hot air rises. Therefore, the more holes that the
air can pass through; the more conditioned air will leave our living space. As
the conditioned air leaves the building, outside unconditioned air comes in to
replace it and has to be heated or cooled to keep us comfortable.
In a multi storied building this is what we call Stack Effect and is the reason
that people on the ground floors are cold because of drafts in the wintertime
and the people on the top floor are hot and have little or no control over room
temperature. They may even open windows which only makes increases the stack
effect in the building.
This costs us money, is a waste of resources, and generates greenhouse gasses.
Q: Are there any other effects
other than a higher energy bill?
A: Yes! Homes and buildings are a huge investment
in money, time and resources and are worth protecting. Some of
the other effects are:
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Indoor Air Quality, we spend almost 90 % of
our time indoors. Uncontrolled air exchanges bring in pollution,
smoke or smells from other tenants, smoke, fumes or smells
from a work area, dirt, pests and make humidity controls
virtually useless.
This affects things like our health, computer systems, maintenance costs
due to higher cleaning costs, having to replace carpets or furnishings
due to premature wear, and general productivity in a company. |
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Mould and building rot. Uncontrolled humid air entering
a cold air space (such as an attic) will condense, leaving
the moisture on the building materials. This will, over time
turn, to black mould and then starts to create rot in any
wood or other building materials. |
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Premature building disintegration: Moist or conditioned air leaving the
top of a building will deposit moisture in the building’s materials
and structure. This moisture will go through freeze-thaw cycles and thereby
making adhesives or building mortar fail. This again leads to higher
building maintenance costs, liability issues (such as building materials
falling on someone) or premature building failure. |
The Air Barrier is an integral
part of building science. We at Zerodraft are interested in
talking to you about getting the most out of your building
investment.
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